• Sector - Logistics startup
  • Timeframe - 3 weeks
  • Deliverables - Personas, Customer journeys
  • Methods - Interviews, Survey, Focus group, Secondary research

Summary

Who really is our customer? That was the big question we faced at Weengs, where I’d just joined as part of a new Product team. The business was serving too many segments which meant at the time it was unscalable.

After a deep, three week customer discovery process we presented an insight report to our founders and CEO. Our recommendations sparked an even bigger research project in the race to find true product/market fit.

The Methodology

Firstly we put together a high-level plan based on the design thinking and lean startup methodology.

Having survived just fine without a Product team during its first 3 years, our arrival at Weengs was understandably met with a little skepticism. So our job was to also convince those who weren’t used to this way of thinking.

Visualised methodology for the upcoming project

Kick-off & Hypotheses

The first week was mostly spent with our customer-facing departments. Like a sponge, absorbing everything we could!

In parallel we ran some preliminary market research to get an updated snapshot of the Ecommerce landscape.

Next we aligned with relevant department heads - the key stakeholders - to generate a list of assumptions we’d test across our range of customers.

The aim was to understand their attitudes, values and pain points. We wanted to know which segment would benefit most from using Weengs, both now and in the future.

List of hypotheses to test

The Methods

With a lot of assumptions to test at once, it made sense to break them up into the most appropriate methods. We based this on: how complex the question was, if it related to a specific part of the journey, how many data points we’d need etc. I settled on:

  • F2F Interviews
    Ran with 10 customers across a range of profiles. Built and structured with the MOM test approach in mind.
  • Online Survey
    Working closely with the Marketing team to formulate clear and concise questions.
  • Focus Group
    Invited 10 customers to a co-working space close to our office in London. We facilitated a workshop with exercises to better understand their context:
      - Life before Weengs
     - Life after Weengs
     - What can be improved
     - What works as it is today

Personas

With the findings we were able to pinpoint 4 main segments which we’d use to build personas:

The independent store

The marketplace

The aspiring boutique

The e-tailer

Who's our best fit right now?

Why the marketplace reseller is not always the best customer?

What are the best types of product to target?

The online survey

Overall takeaways & recommendations

The customer journey

To build a full picture of our customer’s experience I also supported and ran weekly user groups with internal teams. Each week we’d choose a topic to cover, e.g. invoices, tracking, claims... And then hand-pick team members from those departments who’d act as our experts.

Using workshop tools and methods we unearthed the good, the bad and the ugly about each step of the journey.

Shots from user groups (note & votes)
Onboarding stage of the customer journey

All in all the stages we included were:

  1. The interest stage
  2. The decision stage
  3. Onboarding (set-up phone call)
  4. Onboarding (1st collection)
  5. Onboarding (2nd -> 5th collection)
  6. 'Add shipment'
  7. 'Request collection'
  8. Collection (before the driver arrives)
  9. Collection (on driver's arrival)
  10. Items back to the warehouse
  11. Dispatch
  12. Post-dispatch

Extracts from the customer journey

'Add shipment'

'Request collection'

Collection (before the driver arrives)

Conclusion

After presenting the findings, our founders saw that we’d only just scratched the surface. The company’s future rested on exploring our ‘ideal’ segment further, so it triggered a company-wide research project. 

We needed to understand these Independent Stores more deeply as the segment was still too broad. It was the only way the company could commit to a direction before evolving and scaling our operations.


Reflection

Affirming ourselves as ‘key players’ in the company decision-making wasn’t something I expected to be an issue in the beginning. But turns out it was one of the most difficult challenges I’ve had to face. 

It helped my ability to communicate the value of Product and the processes, especially to those who might be skeptical. Plus I saw the importance of involving other team members, and the positive impact it had on their perceptions.



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